Expert surgical care for your mouth, teeth and jaws.
The words “oral surgery” worry many people, but most procedures are routine, done under local anaesthesia, and meant to relieve pain, treat infection and protect your long-term oral health. Whether you need a wisdom tooth removed, an infection treated or a jaw injury repaired, the right planning and care make the experience far more comfortable than most patients expect.
At Sushma Memorial Super Specialty Dental Hospital, we have provided dental care since 2006. Our team handles oral and maxillofacial surgery, including trauma and implant surgery, so many cases can be treated under one roof.
What Is Oral Surgery?
Oral surgery (also called oral and maxillofacial surgery) is the branch of dentistry that deals with surgical treatment of the teeth, gums, jaws and surrounding tissues of the face and mouth.
It covers a broad range of problems:
- Teeth that cannot be saved or are impacted
- Infections and abscesses in and around the teeth and jaws
- Cysts and growths in the mouth and jaws
- Injuries to the teeth, face and jaws
- Preparation of the mouth for dentures or dental implants
- Jaw conditions that affect biting, chewing and facial balance
When Is Oral Surgery Needed?
You may be referred for oral surgery if you have:
- A tooth that is badly decayed, broken or loose and cannot be restored
- Impacted wisdom teeth causing pain, swelling or infection
- A dental abscess (a collection of pus) with swelling or fever
- Facial or jaw injuries after an accident or fall
- A cyst or lump in the mouth or jaw
- A missing tooth where an implant needs bone or gum support
- Persistent mouth ulcers or patches that don’t heal, which need checking
- Jaw problems causing difficulty with biting or chewing
Some of these need prompt attention, so don’t delay seeking help.
Oral Surgery Procedures We Provide
Which procedures suit you is decided after an examination and X-rays.
1. Tooth Extraction
An extraction removes a tooth that cannot be saved because of severe decay, infection, fracture, gum disease or crowding.
- Simple extractions remove a tooth that is visible in the mouth, under local anaesthesia.
- Surgical extractions are needed when a tooth is broken at the gum line, has curved roots or is partly buried in bone. A small cut in the gum is made to remove the tooth safely.
Most teeth that need extraction can be replaced afterwards. See Replacement of Missing Teeth.
2. Wisdom Tooth Removal
Wisdom teeth (third molars) come through in the late teens or early twenties. If there isn’t enough room, they can become impacted, which means trapped under the gum or bone.
Problems impacted wisdom teeth can cause:
- Pain and swelling at the back of the mouth
- Infection of the gum around the tooth (pericoronitis)
- Decay in the wisdom tooth or the tooth in front of it
- Damage to neighbouring teeth
- Cysts in rare cases
Not every wisdom tooth needs to be removed. Your dentist will take an X-ray and advise you based on whether the tooth is causing or likely to cause problems.
3. Treatment of Dental Infections and Abscesses
A dental abscess is a pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection. It can cause severe throbbing pain, swelling of the face or gums, fever, a bad taste and difficulty opening the mouth.
Treatment may include draining the abscess, removing the source of infection (by root canal treatment or extraction) and antibiotics where needed. A spreading facial swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing or breathing is an emergency, so seek urgent care immediately.
4. Dental Implant Surgery
Implant surgery places a titanium post into the jawbone to replace a missing tooth root. Our clinic uses systems such as Nobel Biocare and Alpha Bio.
Where bone or gum volume is low, supporting procedures may be advised first:
- Bone grafting to rebuild lost bone
- Sinus lift to create room for implants in the upper back jaw
- Gum grafting to improve the soft tissue around implants
5. Pre-Prosthetic Surgery
Sometimes the mouth needs minor surgical preparation before dentures, bridges or implants can fit well. This can include smoothing sharp areas of bone or reshaping gum tissue so that a denture sits comfortably.
6. Surgery for Cysts and Growths
Cysts or growths in the jaw or mouth may be removed surgically, and the tissue sent for laboratory examination (biopsy) where needed. Any non-healing ulcer, red or white patch, or lump that lasts more than two weeks should be examined promptly. Early checking matters, because early diagnosis of serious conditions, including oral cancer, greatly improves outcomes.
7. Facial and Jaw Trauma Care
After an accident, fall or sports injury, you may have broken or knocked-out teeth, injuries to the lips or gums or a jaw fracture. Treatment may include:
- Repositioning and splinting teeth that have been knocked loose
- Repair of soft-tissue injuries in the mouth
- Stabilising jaw fractures
If a tooth is knocked out completely, handle it by the crown (not the root), keep it moist (in milk or saliva) and see a dentist immediately. Acting quickly gives the tooth the best chance.
8. Gum Surgery
Some gum problems need a surgical approach, such as flap surgery or gum grafting. See our Gum Treatment & Periodontics page.
9. Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery)
In adults with significant jaw discrepancies, surgery may be combined with braces to improve the bite and facial balance. See Braces & Orthodontic Treatment. This is only advised in selected cases, after a full assessment.
What to Expect: The Oral Surgery Process
Step 1: Consultation and examination. We discuss your symptoms and medical history, including medicines and allergies, and examine your mouth.
Step 2: X-rays and diagnosis. Dental X-rays show the position of teeth, roots, nerves and bone, which helps us plan treatment safely.
Step 3: Treatment plan. We explain what is needed, why, the options, the risks, the recovery and the estimated cost.
Step 4: Anaesthesia. Most procedures are done under local anaesthesia, so the area is numb and you stay comfortable. Your dentist will tell you if a different approach is needed for your case.
Step 5: Procedure. The surgery is carried out with care and with attention to your comfort.
Step 6: Aftercare and follow-up. You receive written and spoken instructions, and a follow-up visit is arranged, including removal of stitches if needed.
Before Your Surgery: How to Prepare
- Tell us about your medical history, including diabetes, heart conditions, high blood pressure, bleeding problems, allergies and all medicines. Some may need adjusting before treatment, so don’t change them yourself.
- Eat a light meal before treatment under local anaesthesia, unless told otherwise.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol before and after surgery, as they slow healing.
- Arrange for someone to accompany you, especially if you feel anxious.
- Wear comfortable clothing.
Aftercare: Recovering Well
Good aftercare speeds healing and helps prevent complications.
- Bite on the gauze as directed to control bleeding
- Do not rinse or spit forcefully for the first 24 hours, to protect the blood clot
- Apply a cold pack on the outside of your cheek in short sessions to reduce swelling
- Take medicines exactly as prescribed
- Eat soft, cool foods at first, and avoid very hot, hard or spicy foods
- Avoid straws, smoking and alcohol, which can disturb healing
- Keep your mouth clean by brushing gently and following the rinsing advice you are given
- Rest and avoid strenuous activity for a day or two
Call your dentist if you have: heavy bleeding that doesn’t stop, severe pain that gets worse after a few days, increasing swelling, fever, a bad taste or pus, or numbness that does not go away. A dry socket (painful loss of the blood clot after an extraction, most often after wisdom tooth removal) needs treatment, so contact us if the pain increases a few days after surgery.
Is Oral Surgery Painful?
Procedures are done with local anaesthesia, so the area is numb and you should not feel pain during treatment. You may feel pressure or movement, which is normal. Afterwards, expect some soreness, swelling and mild bruising for a few days, which usually improve gradually. Your dentist will give you medicines for comfort.
Possible Risks
All surgery carries some risk, and your dentist will go through them with you. These can include bleeding, swelling, infection, dry socket, temporary numbness or sensitivity and, rarely, damage to nearby structures. Careful planning, X-rays, sterile technique and following aftercare advice reduce these risks.
Oral Surgery for Special Groups
Patients with diabetes or heart conditions: Treatment is often possible when the condition is well controlled. Please tell us about it in advance, so that we can plan safely.
Older adults: Age alone is not a barrier. General health and medicines matter more.
Children: Extractions in children are done with extra care for comfort, and our pediatric dentistry team can help.
Anxious patients: Tell us about your worries. A calm explanation and a gentle approach go a long way.
Myths About Oral Surgery
“Oral surgery always means a lot of pain.”
With modern anaesthesia, procedures are far more comfortable than most people expect.
“All wisdom teeth must be removed.”
Only if they are causing, or likely to cause, problems.
“Extraction is the end of the story.”
A missing tooth should usually be replaced to protect the bite and jawbone.
“A swollen face from a tooth infection will go away on its own.”
Dental infections can spread. Seek care promptly.
“I can wait on a mouth ulcer that won’t heal.”
Ulcers or patches that last more than two weeks should be checked by a dentist or doctor.
Hygiene and Safety at Sushma Dental
Surgery demands strict infection control. We follow a structured sterilisation process:
- Instruments are cleaned before sterilisation
- Instrument packs are sterilised and checked with integrator strips that monitor temperature and steam penetration
- Only distilled or filtered water is used in dental chairs
- Surfaces are disinfected after every patient
- Dental waste is disposed of through a biomedical waste system
Why Choose Sushma Dental for Oral Surgery?
- Experience since 2006 in a multi-branch dental hospital
- Oral and maxillofacial surgery, trauma and implant care available within the hospital
- Specialists in every branch of dentistry, so surgery can be coordinated with gum care, restorative work, implants and orthodontics
- In-house dental X-rays for accurate diagnosis and planning
- Clear explanations of your procedure, recovery and cost
- Affordable care at convenient branches in Jalandhar, Phagwara and Kapurthala
Our Branches
Jalandhar
- Opposite Curo Mall, 66 Feet Road
- Talan Road, near Punjab & Sind Bank, Rama Mandi
Phagwara
- Near Civil Hospital, Chahal Nagar
- Adarsh Nagar
Kapurthala
- GT Road, near PNB Bank, Kala Sanghia
Phone: +91 80544 04325
Email: sushmadentaljld@gmail.com
Book Your Consultation
If you are in pain, have swelling or have been advised surgery, don’t wait. Call us on +91 80544 04325 or book an appointment. Learn more about us on the About Us page or browse all treatments on the Services page.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is oral surgery done under local anaesthesia?
Most procedures, including tooth extractions and wisdom tooth removal, are done under local anaesthesia. Your dentist will advise you if your case needs a different approach.
2. How long does it take to recover from a tooth extraction?
Initial healing usually takes a few days to a week, and the gum continues to heal over the following weeks. Recovery varies with the type of procedure.
3. Do all wisdom teeth need to be removed?
No. Only those that are impacted, causing pain, infection or damage, or likely to cause problems.
4. What should I eat after oral surgery?
Soft, cool foods such as yoghurt, soup (not hot), mashed vegetables and rice. Avoid hard, spicy or very hot foods at first.
5. What is a dry socket?
It is a painful condition where the blood clot is lost from the extraction site before it heals. Contact your dentist if pain increases a few days after surgery.
6. Can I have an extraction if I have diabetes or high blood pressure?
Often yes, when the condition is well controlled. Please tell us about it and your medicines beforehand.
7. When should I seek urgent care for a dental problem?
If you have facial swelling, fever, difficulty swallowing or breathing, uncontrolled bleeding or a knocked-out tooth, seek help immediately.
8. Will I need a tooth replaced after extraction?
Usually it is advisable, to protect your bite and jawbone. Options include implants, bridges and dentures.
9. How should I look after the extraction site?
Bite on gauze as directed, avoid rinsing forcefully on day one, avoid smoking and straws, eat soft foods and keep your mouth clean as advised.
10. Is oral surgery safe?
It is generally safe when performed with proper assessment, sterile technique and aftercare. Your dentist will explain the risks that apply to you.
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